Dr. Daniel Messmer

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Daniel graduated in November 2018.

Research Interests

Dendronized polymers (DPs) are a fascinating class of macromolecules which allow for the exploration of numerous phenomena. They include thickness effects, object-like behavior, single molecule chemistry, guest loading effects, and molecular constructions. Often, the behavior of DPs differs vastly from that of classical linear polymers. Our group has developed a class of DPs the synthesis of which relies on well-established reactions from peptide chemistry, creating near-perfect structures even for very large molecules.

Synthesis
Synthesis of a 2nd-generation DP via the "graft-from" route.
AFM
AFM phase image of a tobacco mosaic virus (a) and a 5th-generation DP (b); single DP molecules can be so large as to approach the dimensions of biological assemblies

In the attempted synthesis of DPs beyond generation 5, a process of main-chain scission has been observed. This roadblock has successfully been overcome by application of a double-exponential growth protocol; however, the method suffers from intrinsic limitations and the resulting structure perfection is lower than required for experiments towards, e.g., DPs as molecular objects.
The focus of my research is to explore the causes of this scission process and to overcome the resulting limitations by modification of peripheral groups in high-generation DPs.

5th-generation DP
AFM height images of 5th-generation DP (left, Pn ≈ 500) and 6th-generation DP (right, Pn ≈ 40), illustrating the main-chain scission process. Note that only very few chains of considerable length remain

Key References:

The Largest Synthetic Structure with Molecular Precision: Towards a Molecular Object - Zhang, B. et. al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2011, 50, 737-740

Synthesis of Dendronized Polymers by a "n + 2" Approach – Yu, H. et. al., Macromolecules, 2012, 45, 8555-8560

Main-Chain Scission of a Charged Fifth-Generation Dendronized Polymer – Yu, H. et. al., Helv. Chim. Acta, 2012, 95, 2399-2410

Publications

3D Conformations of Thick Synthetic Polymer Chains Observed by Cryogenic Electron Microscopy
Daniel Messmer, Christoph Böttcher, Hao Yu, Avraham Halperin, Kurt Binder, Martin Kröger and A. Dieter Schlüter
ACS Nano, vol. 13: no. 3, pp. 3466-3473, Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2019.
Can one determine the density of an individual synthetic macromolecule?
Daniel Messmer, Antoni Sánchez-Ferrer, Sebastian Tacke, Hao Yu, Harald Nüsse, Jürgen Klingauf, Roger Wepf, Martin Kröger, Avraham Halperin, Raffaele Mezzenga and A. Dieter Schlüter
Soft Matter, vol. 15: no. 32, pp. 6547-6556, Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2019.
Dual, Site-Specific Modification of Antibodies by Using Solid-Phase Immobilized Microbial Transglutaminase
Philipp R. Spycher, Christian A. Amann, Jöri E. Wehrmüller, David R. Hurwitz, Olivier Kreis, Daniel Messmer, Andreas Ritler, Andreas Küchler, Alain Blanc, Martin Béhé, Peter Johann Walde and Roger Schibli
ChemBioChem, vol. 18: no. 19, pp. 1923-1927, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2017.
Preparation and Applications of Dendronized Polymer-Enzyme Conjugates
Andreas Küchler, Daniel Messmer, A. Dieter Schlüter and Peter Walde
In NanoArmoring of Enzymes: Rational Design of Polymer-Wrapped Enzymes, edited by Kumar, Challa V., vol. 590 , pp. 445-474, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2017.
Exploring the Loading Capacity of Generation Six to Eight Dendronized Polymers in Aqueous Solution
Nadica Maltar-Strmecki, Hao Yu, Daniel Messmer, Baozhong Zhang, A. Dieter Schlüter and Dariush Hinderberger
ChemPhysChem, vol. 17: no. 17, pp. 2767-2772, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2016.
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