Dr. Ralph Lange

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Ralph graduated in October 2018.
Currently at Stanford University, CA, USA

Ralph Lange
Ralph Lange

Research Interest

As a synthetic chemist, it is my foremost motivation to turn molecular level understanding into useful polymer properties. In order to design novel monomers and assess their ability to eventually furnish monolayers of two-dimensional polymers (2DPs), I currently investigate cyclo-additions other than the well-known [4+4] anthracene dimerization.[1]

Triolefinic monomer salt
(a) Triolefinic monomer salt (b) Up to 35 g prepared in an easy-to-make fashion (c) Single crystals grown by controlled cooling of saturated solutions (d) 2DP dispersion drop-casted on  a SiO2(280 nm)/Si wafer.

I found a new system (a) that now allows using a [2+2] topochemical polymerization[2] to prepare 2DPs from single crystals. The strength of this system lies in its easy accessibility (35 g prepared after single runs of a 4 step synthesis (b) – no columns), crystals grow in sizes of up to 5 mm (c) and wet exfoliation is carried out to yield polyelectrolytic multi and single layers of polymer within a few days (d). The reaction from monomer to polymer crystals is mediated by visible light and the mechanism/structure is evidenced by XRD, IR and 13C CP/MAS NMR.

The current research aims at fractionating 2DP dispersions and to explore possible applications for organic electronics. Modifications of (a) will show how material properties can be tuned in this respect.

References

  1. a) M. J. Kory, M. Wörle, T. Weber, P. Payamyar, S. W. van de Poll, J. Dshemuchadse, N. Trapp, A. D. Schlüter, Nat. Chem. 2014, 6, 779-784
    b) P. Kissel, D. J. Murray, W. J. Wulftange, V. J. Catalano, B. T. King, Nat. Chem. 2014, 6, 774-778.
  2. a) K. Hesse, S. Hünig, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1985, 715-739
    b) K. Novak, V. Enkelmann, G. Wegner, K. B. Wagener, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1993, 32, 1614-1616.

Publications

A Two-Dimensional Polymer Synthesized through Topochemical [2+2]-Cycloaddition on the Multigram Scale
Ralph Z. Lange, Gregor Hofer, Thomas Weber and A. Dieter Schlüter
Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 139: no. 5, pp. 2053-2059, Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2017.
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